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It is awful that, during Easter week, the public is focused not on the vision of hope that Jesus' life, death and resurrection offers, but on the terrible failings of his followers. The child sexual abuse scandal in Ireland, and the subsequent attempts to deal with it (including the Pope's recent apology) have made it harder than ever for those who are 'looking on from the sidelines' at Christian events to want to take any steps closer.

As Paul Colgan (a self-described "lapsed and a-la-carte " Catholic) wrote in The Punch, " I have no tolerance left for the Church’s protection of child abusers, its silencing of victims and failure to adequately apologise or explain why it failed to act against paedophiles. Why, I asked myself, should my daughter be exposed to these men in frocks and their beliefs?".

It must be said that some Churches have been doing better than others in responding to the revelations of abuse over decades, but I'm not planning to elevate or denigrate any one denomination here. What people really want to know is: what the hell went wrong? How did this obviously wrong behaviour, this prolonged and prevalent abuse, escape discovery and remain unaddressed for so long? As well as sheer grieving and sorrow, it is time to dissect the issue of how it happened.

I found this piece in the Huffington Post, written by a Jesuit priest, very helpful. In summary, the author looks at the results of a study of abuse by priests in the USA from 1950-2000 and discovers that proper psychological screening of candidates was not undertaken; there was too much pressure to protect 'the institution' rather than deal with the reality of evil; there was little understanding (or even any attempt at understanding) how harmful the abuse has been for the victims; and there was a prevailing culture of fear among priests about even talking about sexual matters, let alone paedophilia.

These are not excuses; no, no such thing. There are no excuses. But they are an attempt to explain what went wrong, in order that children can be better protected in the future. Real repentance and repair will require that such practical questions are asked, alongside the grieving, anger and bewilderment


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C P X | Wednesday, March 31, 2010 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0) | Permalink
It's World Poetry Day, but you wouldn't know it. No mention in the newspapers; no emails; not even any doggerel has crossed my desk. This is a travesty, because poetry makes things happen. I disagree with W. H. Auden who wrote, in his poem 'In Memory of W.B. Yeats', that "poetry makes nothing happen". Of course, Auden didn't really believe it, spending his life penning some of the most moving short poems of the 20th Century. Eventually, after a long time far, far away, Auden returned late in life to a form of Christian faith, at which point he revised a lot of his poetry. Obviously, he thought it worth doing because poetry does in fact have an impact on minds, hearts and lives.

Les Murray, the great Australian Christian poet, knows this. He talks about Wholespeak, which is the kind of language that pulls together ideas, images, experiences, memories, feelings, history, projections, observations into an aesthetic form with some sort of integrity—and we call that a poem. This is a great definition of poetry, but I still like the one offered by a cricket commentator who, after reading on air a poem that delighted him, announced, "That's a top poem! Top words in a top order!" Not a bad definition of poetry.

A poem like Dante's 14th Century Divine Comedy changed the way the world thinks about cosmology, justice and punishment.
A poem like Milton's 17th Century Paradise Lost helped to shape the modern understanding of human capacity for good and evil.
A poem like T.S. Eliot's 20th Century The Waste Land defined the modern era of moral confusion and malaise about human progress.

The Bible, of course, is full of world-changing poems, from the opening chapter (Genesis 1), to Psalm 23 about God as a Good Shepherd, to the brief, hymn-like verses of 1 Corinthians 15:3-8, which records the earliest formulation of Christian beliefs. From the erotic verse of Song of Songs, to the startling prophetic verses of judgement and woe, to the overwhelming 'songs' of the apocalypse: "Worthy is the Lamb that was slaughtered/to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might/and honour and glory and blessing!" (Revelation 5:12).

In fact, the Bible itself might be thought of as a large Poem, holding together as it does from the accounts of creation, through the epic events of Israel's history, to the brief cosmos-altering life of Jesus, through to the vision of a new heaven and earth in the Book of Revelation. It's Wholespeak, Murray might say.

Happy World Poetry Day!

N.B. Murray defends poetry here, first in prose but finally with a poem!

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C P X | Monday, March 22, 2010 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0) | Permalink
I have three close friends who suffer long-term depression. Periodically they become prisoners of their own minds, struggling to maintain career and family life. When things are bad, the world closes in around them leaving them isolated even among friends.

All three of them are Christians. They are loved and prayed for. Many people hope they will get better. So far, they have not.

I wonder what they, and others in their lives, might make of a study out of the US this year reported in the Journal of Clinical Psychology. The study found that “belief in a personal and concerned God” significantly improved responses to the medical treatment of major depression. Those who scored in the top third of the Religious Well-Being scale were 75% more likely to get better with medical treatment for clinical depression.

These findings come on the back of a growing body of research that indicates strong positive correlations between religious belief and practise and good health outcomes. People like Harold Koenig from Duke University believe that clinicians need to be aware of the role of religion in their patient’s lives. Only then can they give comprehensive treatment and care.

It’s hard to say what these studies mean. It would be easy to overstate their significance and leave the impression that you just have to ‘get religion’ and you’ll be on the way to health and happiness. That’s clearly not the case. But the sheer number of them calls for some reflection.

A certain darkness surrounds my three friends and it’s clear that religious faith hasn’t shielded them from that. But I’m interested to know to what degree their belief, assuming it hasn’t been crushed completely, might bring them shards of light and hope and eventually contribute in some way to their healing.

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C P X | Wednesday, March 17, 2010 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0) | Permalink
This week Melbourne hosts the Global Atheist Convention. Several thousand gratefully god-less souls of various flavours will squeeze into a very large auditorium (it’s sold out) for one great big shout-out for non-belief.

Some of the more acclaimed champions of ‘free thinking’ will be there—Richard Dawkins, Peter Singer, A.C. Grayling, Dan Barker, along with a line up of comedians on hand to cheerfully heap scorn on the faithfully deluded.

The program has a festive feel, and indicates the celebratory nature of a gathering of those who, despite the souvenir T-shirts, caps, mugs, fridge magnets and bumper stickers, claim their only common ground is what they don’t have—belief.

At CPX we have spent considerable time and energy engaging with the latest and most evangelistic of the prophets of atheist piety. I’m not sorry we have. There are important arguments against religion that are being made loudly and trenchantly and these are worth testing and challenging. We have gathered the relevant material here if you’d like to take a look.

But I was struck today by an article by the brother of Christopher Hitchens, that most caustic of opponents of religion (notably absent from the convention). Just like his brother, Peter Hitchens is a talented writer. But, no doubt alarmingly for the older sibling, Peter is a Christian.

Given their pugnacious childhood it is not altogether surprising that they would adopt positions at polar ends of a spectrum. For many years in his youth, Peter was also counted among those who had rejected God and the church, but he slowly came back to faith in his 30s. This made an already difficult relationship with his brother nigh impossible. For many years they didn’t speak.

The article speaks of a kind of healing in the relationship around the time of a public debate between the two brothers on the existence of God and the goodness of religion in 2008. On that night, as he did in the article from the Daily Mail, the younger brother challenged the arguments made in God is Not Great – How Religion Poisons Everything, systematically drawing attention to what he saw as logical flaws, inconsistencies and blind spots.

But as Peter Hitchens makes clear, it is not really arguments that will win the day or change the heart of a person so sure of a godless universe and the singularly negative impact of religion. It’s not that a belief in God doesn’t have to be based on rational foundations. As Flannery O’Connor writes, “A faith that just accepts is a child’s faith … eventually you have to grow religiously as every other way”. If a belief system is true it shouldn’t be threatened in the face of attack.

But ultimately shrill and often ugly arguments for and against the existence of God mask something deeper and more personal.

‘Those who choose to argue in prose, even if it is very good prose, are unlikely to be receptive to a case which is most effectively couched in poetry,’ Peter Hitchens writes.

In other words, something beyond a debate is required; a force that penetrates the heart and transcends the merely rational. It’s scales falling from eyes and hearts being touched in fresh and surprising ways. Mystery. That’s what I think of when I contemplate those gathering in Melbourne this weekend, their different motivations, and personal stories of disillusionment with faith, steeling themselves for a life without God.

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C P X | Thursday, March 11, 2010 | Comments (3) | Trackbacks (0) | Permalink
Finally, there is an awkward question that atheist critics of the track-record of Christianity ought to face. It has to do with atheism’s intellectual capacity to restrain hatred and inspire love.

Christians and atheists alike are capable of both love and hate. Agreed. But when Christians love, they do so in full accordance with their worldview which begins with the love of God and the inherent value of His much beloved creatures. When Christians hate, they do so in logical defiance of that worldview. Here is the question, though.

What is there in the atheist’s perspective that can rationally inspire love and rationally discourage hate? I know that most atheists (in the Christianized West) choose love over hate. But if human beings are accidents in an unknowing universe, how can the decision to love or hate be anything more than a preference, a product of ‘feelings’ as atheist Bertrand Russell once famously acknowledged? On what grounds can the atheist speak rationally of the high and equal value of the poor or the weak or the asylum seeker?

Put another way, while it is obvious that only one way of life is logically compatible with Christianity (the way of love), any kind of life is logically compatible with atheism.

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C P X | Wednesday, March 10, 2010 | Comments (1) | Trackbacks (0) | Permalink
Today is International women’s day. That’s where millions of people unite to celebrate the role of Christianity in helping females to flourish across the centuries, right? Not quite. The reality is that these days many people associate the church with the repression and subjugation of women. If PR departments exist within the walls of Church administration buildings they have some way to go in overcoming a general sense that the female cause has prospered despite the Christian faith and not because of it. At various times and places that reputation has been deserved.

But it’s worth going back to the beginning of the story to get to the heart of what Christianity should mean for women (and men). Jesus was the only rabbi of his day that we know of who had women disciples. He had women supporters and women who travelled with him. The Gospels record women as the ones who stayed close to Jesus as he endured crucifixion and as the first witnesses to the resurrection. It is difficult to overstate the significance of all this in a world where females were regarded as property with limited legal rights.

The dawning of the Christian age meant a radical shift in the way women were perceived. Sociologist Rodney Stark, who looks at a range of factors to account for the incredible growth in Christianity in the two centuries after Christ, believes its popularity among women was vital. Christianity’s view of the full equality of men and women before God was revolutionary and the implications profound.

For women, the new religion provided opportunities for them to play significant roles in the church that were especially taken up by those from the upper classes. The earliest church building yet found (Megiddo early 3rd Century) honours no fewer than six women on the mosaic floor, but only two men! No wonder so many critics from antiquity heaped scorn on Christianity for the way it drew in so many women (and slaves).

In Christian communities girls married later and enjoyed a better quality and longer life than their pagan counterparts. Largely this was due to the high rates of abortion in the Roman world—a decision made by the men.

Sexual chastity was extended to males as well as females under Christian teaching, another major shift, meaning family life was generally more secure. Infanticide was practiced widely on girls in the Greco-Roman world, and Christianity ruled this out. For these and other reasons, the early centuries of Christianity mark a great leap forward for females.

On International Woman’s day, as we consider the plight of millions of women and girls around the globe who still suffer indignities, deprivations, and the worst kinds of oppression because of their gender, it is worth recalling the Christian conception of what it is to be human, and urging all, whether believers or non-believers, to continue to be a part of the struggle to see that vision fully realised.

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Vaughan Olliffe | Monday, March 08, 2010 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0) | Permalink
At best, the criticisms of Hitchens and others that Christianity has done great evil through history prove only that Christians have not been Christian enough (sincere believers confess that daily). For anyone can tell you that when Christians are violent and imperialistic they are not obeying their Messiah but defying him who said “love your enemy and do good to those who hate you.” The solution to religious violence, then, is not less Christianity but more. Yale philosopher-theologian Professor Miroslav Volf says it brilliantly:
When it comes to Christianity the cure against religiously induced and legitimized violence is almost exactly the opposite of what an important intellectual current in the West since the Enlightenment has been suggesting. The cure is not less religion, but, in a carefully qualified sense, more religion … The more the Christian faith matters to its adherents as faith and the more they practice it as an ongoing tradition with strong ties to its origins and with clear cognitive and moral content, the better off we will be.1
The same point was made years ago by Albert Einstein. Though a Jew (a deistic Jew) and aware of the many inconsistencies of the German church, he believed that what Germany needed in that crucial hour was not less Christianity but more. In his 1915 essay “My opinion of the war” he wrote in conclusion: “But why so many words when I can say it in one sentence, and in a sentence very appropriate for a Jew. Honour your master, Jesus Christ, not only in words and songs but, rather, foremost in your deeds.” The solution to violent Christianity is real Christianity.

1. Miroslav Volf, “Christianity and Violence,” Boardman Lectureship in Christian Ethics, 2002, 1.

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C P X | Wednesday, March 03, 2010 | Comments (4) | Trackbacks (0) | Permalink